The Yen strengthened on Monday as investors bailed out of some risky Yen-funded currency bets and fears spread that sub-prime mortgages would bring further troubles at US banks. Speculators closing out of "carry trades" bought back Yen to repay low-interest loans contracted in the Japanese currency to bet on high-interest currencies. Carry trades typically dwindle on heightened perception of global investor risk, which was set off by Citibank's saying late Sunday it may suffer an $11 billion write-down for sub-prime losses, on top of the $6.5 billion it wrote in October.
Yesterday, UsdJpy was down 0.45% at 114.33. The EurJpy fell 0.64% to 165.54. The Yen was also boosted by hawkish comments from Bank of Japan Governor Toshihiko Fukui, who underscored the need to raise interest rates in a timely manner. Japan's benchmark interest rate is 0.5%. Elsewhere, EurUsd weakened 0.21% to 1.4444, "resting a bit" after its surge last week, said analyst. The EurUsd reached a record high on Friday of 1.4528 and 1.4531 this morning.
While risk in credit markets was seen as less unnerving than fears gripping the sector in August, some analysts saw hints of a renewed credit tightening, perhaps linked to concerns about problems at major US banks.
For the first time in a month, the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rose by 1bp, a development that bears watching, said Kenneth Landon, senior foreign exchange strategist at J.P. Morgan. Last August, the Yen strengthened when the credit market squeeze was at its worst this year, with LIBOR at nearly 7%, versus 4.875% yesterday.
Reflecting weakening confidence in US banks, US financial stocks fell 1.3% Monday to a two-year low, dropping much further than the broader U.S. equities market.
In other trading, the high-yielding Australian dollar fell 0.31% Monday against the Dollar to 0.9206. Investors and analysts widely expected Australia's central bank will raise interest rates on Tuesday by 25bp to an 11-year high of 6.75%. Australia has been a favorite target of the carry trade.