The Yen rose broadly on Thursday after brokerages downgraded two of the largest US banks, stinging equities and sapping investor appetite for risk. Among the hardest hit currencies on the day were the Australian and New Zealand Dollars, the focus of "carry trade" bets by speculators borrowing in low interest rate currencies like the Yen in order to buy higher interest rate assets in Australia and its neighbor. When volatility slaps stock markets, it dulls investors' tolerance for risk, triggering a bailout of carry trade bets, with investors repaying Yen loans, thus boosting demand for the Japanese currency.
The UsdJpy fell 0.8% to 114.48, after falling as low as 114.37. The EurJpy was down 1.12% at 165.12 while GbpJpy dropped by 0.88% after having hit intraday 241.38 high. The EurUsd also slipped 0.31% to 1.4425, a day after it hit a record peak 1.4504. The AudUsd fell 1.77% to 0.9150 after touching 0.9108 intraday low. On Wednesday, it surged to a 23-year peak above 0.9340. The Australian Dollar was on track for its biggest one-day decline against the Dollar since August. Against the Yen, the Australian Dollar dropped 2.56% to 104.75. The NzdUsd tumbled 1.7% to 0.7591. NzdJpy slumped 2.5% to 86.9250.
The blue-chip Dow Jones industrial average Index and S&P 500 index both tumbled 2.6% on Thursday after brokerages downgraded the two biggest US banks, Citibank and Bank of America, sparking fears of more credit crisis fallout. The VIX equities option index, often known as the "fear index," jumped nearly 26 percent, its sharpest rise in nearly eight months, reflecting more perceived investment risk.
Trading in the US Dollar against currencies outside the Yen was subdued ahead of the October US employment report on Friday, which could heavily influence views on what the Fed may do at its next policy meeting in December. Dealers in the interest rate futures market have priced in a 64% chance of a Fed rate cut next month, up from about 42% late Wednesday. Analysts said the increase was mainly due to the steep losses in US equities.